A book that works in the bath is not the same as a book that works in a chair. The constraints are real and they are physical: you have one usable hand, the light is usually worse than you think, the water is cooling on a schedule, and the whole thing ends somewhere between twenty and fifty minutes whether you are ready or not.
So the books that survive tend to share a few things. Short chapters, because you want a clean place to stop rather than a scene abandoned halfway. Momentum, because a book you have to concentrate to stay inside is a book you will put down. And a certain forgiveness: if you drift for a page while the hot tap runs, you should be able to pick the thread back up without going backwards.
That rules out a lot of very good books. Dense literary fiction, anything with a large cast to keep straight, anything you are reading for work. It rules in genre fiction with a strong engine: thrillers with cliffhanger chapters, romance with alternating narrators, cosy mysteries where nobody is in a hurry.
Format matters more than people expect. A trade paperback lies flat and stays open; a six-hundred-page hardcover does not, and holding one above water for forty minutes is genuinely tiring, which is the whole argument for a rack that takes the weight instead of your arm. Where a book is heavy enough that this matters, we have said so.
The list below is what we reach for ourselves. Where a book is darker or heavier than its cover suggests, we have flagged it, because "great book" and "great bath book" are not the same recommendation.